Wireless link adversly affected by the sun?
Hi there, As the subject suggests, I've been noticing an interesting problem with our internet. We're lucky enough to be on the receiving end of a wireless net connection running through Trango broadband hardware, fairly conventional wireless tech. However I've noticed through monitoring the connection with smokeping to various places around the country that the connection quality seems to decrease dramatically through the middle of the day, but not every day. At first I thought that this was simply related to congestion somewhere, but from following the weather a bit I've started noticing that it gets worse on the nice sunny days. For example: Today, a balmy 17 degrees in Dunedin and beautifully sunny all day. Packet loss and jitter begins to increase at about 9am and peaks about 1pm with 60% loss, then at 2pm as if flicking a switch it returns to nearly 0% loss. From looking at the graphs over time, this does happen quite often but not every day and the loss today is definitely the worst I've seen it (but also the warmest/sunniest day we've had in Dunedin for quite a while). Has anyone seen or heard of this happening before? Would there be any way to prevent this - supposing that the sun is the culprit - short of installing a Mr. Burns type sun shield? Regards, Michael
I've heard of the opposite, but not heard of light affecting wireless transmission before. Some satellite bands are affected by raindrops of certain size.. I guess its possible though! _____ From: Michael Davies [mailto:michael(a)hereisasite.co.nz] Sent: Tuesday, August 01, 2006 3:48 PM To: nznog(a)list.waikato.ac.nz Subject: [nznog] Wireless link adversly affected by the sun? Hi there, As the subject suggests, I've been noticing an interesting problem with our internet. We're lucky enough to be on the receiving end of a wireless net connection running through Trango broadband hardware, fairly conventional wireless tech. However I've noticed through monitoring the connection with smokeping to various places around the country that the connection quality seems to decrease dramatically through the middle of the day, but not every day. At first I thought that this was simply related to congestion somewhere, but from following the weather a bit I've started noticing that it gets worse on the nice sunny days. For example: Today, a balmy 17 degrees in Dunedin and beautifully sunny all day. Packet loss and jitter begins to increase at about 9am and peaks about 1pm with 60% loss, then at 2pm as if flicking a switch it returns to nearly 0% loss. From looking at the graphs over time, this does happen quite often but not every day and the loss today is definitely the worst I've seen it (but also the warmest/sunniest day we've had in Dunedin for quite a while). Has anyone seen or heard of this happening before? Would there be any way to prevent this - supposing that the sun is the culprit - short of installing a Mr. Burns type sun shield? Regards, Michael
Michael Davies wrote:
Has anyone seen or heard of this happening before? Would there be any way to prevent this – supposing that the sun is the culprit – short of installing a Mr. Burns type sun shield?
Not exactly the same sort of thing, more like complete dropouts. But at a guess, I suggest that you get out your thermometer, and do some measurin' -- Nathan Ward
http://www.anvari.org/fortune/Jargon_File/26064.html http://mailman.ucc.usyd.edu.au/pipermail/usyd-net/2001-October/000038.html However on a serious note there was a time I recall that IHUG warned about an expected outage (on Satnet) due to particularly bad solar flare activity... They were able to predict this in advance so it MAY not have been completely imaginary. I don't imagine that normal sunlight will affect the link, but conceivably temperature might... Regards
On 1/08/2006 at 3:48 p.m., "Michael Davies"
wrote: Hi there, As the subject suggests, I've been noticing an interesting problem with our internet. We're lucky enough to be on the receiving end of a wireless net connection running through Trango broadband hardware, fairly conventional wireless tech. However I've noticed through monitoring the connection with smokeping to various places around the country that the connection quality seems to decrease dramatically through the middle of the day, but not every day. At first I thought that this was simply related to congestion somewhere, but from following the weather a bit I've started noticing that it gets worse on the nice sunny days.
For example: Today, a balmy 17 degrees in Dunedin and beautifully sunny all day. Packet loss and jitter begins to increase at about 9am and peaks about 1pm with 60% loss, then at 2pm as if flicking a switch it returns to nearly 0% loss. From looking at the graphs over time, this does happen quite often but not every day and the loss today is definitely the worst I've seen it (but also the warmest/sunniest day we've had in Dunedin for quite a while).
Has anyone seen or heard of this happening before? Would there be any way to prevent this - supposing that the sun is the culprit - short of installing a Mr. Burns type sun shield?
Regards,
Michael
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On Tue, 1 Aug 2006, neil gardner wrote:
However on a serious note there was a time I recall that IHUG warned about an expected outage (on Satnet) due to particularly bad solar flare activity... They were able to predict this in advance so it MAY not have been completely imaginary.
Those were "Sun Outages" which is when the Sun is directly behind the satellite as viewed from the ground station. They happen around the equinoxes, ie not this week. See: http://www.panamsat.com/global_network/calc_sun_outage.asp or perhaps: http://ww2.intelsat.com/resources/satellites/sun.aspx You would sometimes also get solar flares, but information about current space weather should be fairly easy to find. -- Simon J. Lyall | Very Busy | Web: http://www.darkmere.gen.nz/ "To stay awake all night adds a day to your life" - Stilgar | eMT.
At 04:25 PM 8/1/2006 +1200, Simon Lyall wrote:
On Tue, 1 Aug 2006, neil gardner wrote:
However on a serious note there was a time I recall that IHUG warned about an expected outage (on Satnet) due to particularly bad solar flare activity... They were able to predict this in advance so it MAY not have been completely imaginary.
Those were "Sun Outages" which is when the Sun is directly behind the satellite as viewed from the ground station. They happen around the equinoxes, ie not this week.
I can confirm they happen. When we webcast the rowing at Karapiro last year we lost the sat link at 11:50 each day for one hour. It was equinox and the sat is about 5degrees off due north. The providers all said it was my temporary install, then it was thermal, then we looked at the NSS5 website and their sun tables documented it well - just they hadn't read their own webpages. The outage lasted about an hour, but that could have been partly due to my mad panic to get something going again. I now use 2 dishes on two different satellites and balance the traffic between them. IPSTAR being 20deg above the horizon means you get issues at twilight. (which means you go have dinner and align it afterwards, in the dark) The sat operators refer to it as "sun strike". Rich
From memory sun outages should last around 5min - used to get them on occasion on Intelsat. There is nothing you can do about it - with the sun behind the satellite the termal noise shoots way up swamping any signla you may have. This was with 30m dish so I suppose with a small dish you get wider beam width and longer period where the dish 'sees' the sun. Cheers Wayne -----Original Message----- From: Richard Naylor [mailto:richard.naylor(a)citylink.co.nz] Sent: Tuesday, 1 August 2006 05:05 To: Simon Lyall; nznog Subject: Re: [nznog] Wireless link adversly affected by the sun? At 04:25 PM 8/1/2006 +1200, Simon Lyall wrote:
On Tue, 1 Aug 2006, neil gardner wrote:
However on a serious note there was a time I recall that IHUG warned about an expected outage (on Satnet) due to particularly bad solar flare activity... They were able to predict this in advance so it MAY not have been completely imaginary.
Those were "Sun Outages" which is when the Sun is directly behind the satellite as viewed from the ground station. They happen around the equinoxes, ie not this week.
I can confirm they happen. When we webcast the rowing at Karapiro last year we lost the sat link at 11:50 each day for one hour. It was equinox and the sat is about 5degrees off due north. The providers all said it was my temporary install, then it was thermal, then we looked at the NSS5 website and their sun tables documented it well - just they hadn't read their own webpages. The outage lasted about an hour, but that could have been partly due to my mad panic to get something going again. I now use 2 dishes on two different satellites and balance the traffic between them. IPSTAR being 20deg above the horizon means you get issues at twilight. (which means you go have dinner and align it afterwards, in the dark) The sat operators refer to it as "sun strike". Rich _______________________________________________ NZNOG mailing list NZNOG(a)list.waikato.ac.nz http://list.waikato.ac.nz/mailman/listinfo/nznog This communication, including any attachments, is confidential. If you are not the intended recipient, you should not read it - please contact me immediately, destroy it, and do not copy or use any part of this communication or disclose anything about it. Thank you. Please note that this communication does not designate an information system for the purposes of the Electronic Transactions Act 2002.
For example: Today, a balmy 17 degrees in Dunedin and beautifully sunny all day. Packet loss and jitter begins to increase at about 9am and peaks about 1pm with 60% loss, then at 2pm as if flicking a switch it returns to nearly 0% loss. From looking at the graphs over time, this does happen quite often but not every day and the loss today is definitely the worst I've seen it (but also the warmest/sunniest day we've had in Dunedin for quite a while).
How hot is the equipment concerned? We had some degraded thruput issues once which were (after some time) determined to be directly related to the temperature inside the local LAN distribution cabinet. Improved A/C helped. If your RX gear (beyond the Dish) is getting warm, thats a thought. Beyond that, usually Sunlight / good weather conditions are better for Radio, especially VHF+ frequencies. Rain fade, etc, is definately more likely than Sun fade (!) IMHO Mark.
Hi Michael, The most useful tool for you to use in diagnosing your wireless fault is a graph of RSSI - received signal strength indication. This is the quickest way to find out whether your problem is RF design related or interference related. If you find your packet loss doesn't correspond to dips in RSSI, you likely have an interference problem. If you find your packet loss does correspond to low RSSI, and it also corresponds to sunny days, you might have a thermal issue. The solution to your problem is most likely just moving the Trango unit (maybe a few meters off a metal roof, instead of right on top of it) or attaching a bigger dish to it. If it's a critical link, move to an OFDM based radio with the ability for space diverse antennas (like an Orthogon Spectra unit). Someone smart at BCL gave a paper last year called "BCL's experience with designing and implementing low and high capacity wireless networks" I can't find it online, but remember a case study about their path from Blue Duck to Beltana (Kaikoura area, South Island) and how they diagnosed and remedied a thermal ducting issue. It's worth a read if you can get your hands on it. Cheers, Jon _____ From: Michael Davies [mailto:michael(a)hereisasite.co.nz] Sent: Tuesday, 1 August 2006 3:48 p.m. To: nznog(a)list.waikato.ac.nz Subject: [nznog] Wireless link adversly affected by the sun? Hi there, As the subject suggests, I've been noticing an interesting problem with our internet. We're lucky enough to be on the receiving end of a wireless net connection running through Trango broadband hardware, fairly conventional wireless tech. However I've noticed through monitoring the connection with smokeping to various places around the country that the connection quality seems to decrease dramatically through the middle of the day, but not every day. At first I thought that this was simply related to congestion somewhere, but from following the weather a bit I've started noticing that it gets worse on the nice sunny days. For example: Today, a balmy 17 degrees in Dunedin and beautifully sunny all day. Packet loss and jitter begins to increase at about 9am and peaks about 1pm with 60% loss, then at 2pm as if flicking a switch it returns to nearly 0% loss. From looking at the graphs over time, this does happen quite often but not every day and the loss today is definitely the worst I've seen it (but also the warmest/sunniest day we've had in Dunedin for quite a while). Has anyone seen or heard of this happening before? Would there be any way to prevent this - supposing that the sun is the culprit - short of installing a Mr. Burns type sun shield? Regards, Michael
I'll see your sun-kills-wireless and raise you a radio-ignites-atmosphere: http://www.straightdope.com/classics/a960308.html Michael Davies wrote:
Hi there,
As the subject suggests, I’ve been noticing an interesting problem with our internet. We’re lucky enough to be on the receiving end of a wireless net connection running through Trango broadband hardware, fairly conventional wireless tech. However I’ve noticed through monitoring the connection with smokeping to various places around the country that the connection quality seems to decrease dramatically through the middle of the day, but not every day. At first I thought that this was simply related to congestion somewhere, but from following the weather a bit I’ve started noticing that it gets worse on the nice sunny days.
For example: Today, a balmy 17 degrees in Dunedin and beautifully sunny all day. Packet loss and jitter begins to increase at about 9am and peaks about 1pm with 60% loss, then at 2pm as if flicking a switch it returns to nearly 0% loss. From looking at the graphs over time, this does happen quite often but not every day and the loss today is definitely the worst I’ve seen it (but also the warmest/sunniest day we’ve had in Dunedin for quite a while).
Has anyone seen or heard of this happening before? Would there be any way to prevent this – supposing that the sun is the culprit – short of installing a Mr. Burns type sun shield?
Regards,
Michael
------------------------------------------------------------------------
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-- *Justin Cook* Developer http://www.skull.co.nz/ *Skype* justincookskull skype:justincookskull?call My status skype:justincookskull?call -- *Justin Cook* Developer http://www.skull.co.nz/ *Skype* justincookskull skype:justincookskull?call My status skype:justincookskull?call -- *Justin Cook* Developer http://www.skull.co.nz/ *Skype* justincookskull skype:justincookskull?call My status skype:justincookskull?call
That explains why the northern hemisphere is so hot this summer ... -----Original Message----- From: Justin Cook [mailto:skull(a)skull.co.nz] Sent: Tuesday, 1 August 2006 5:14 p.m. To: NZNOG Subject: Re: [nznog] Wireless link adversly affected by the sun? I'll see your sun-kills-wireless and raise you a radio-ignites-atmosphere: http://www.straightdope.com/classics/a960308.html Michael Davies wrote:
Hi there,
As the subject suggests, I've been noticing an interesting problem with our internet. We're lucky enough to be on the receiving end of a wireless net connection running through Trango broadband hardware, fairly conventional wireless tech. However I've noticed through monitoring the connection with smokeping to various places around the country that the connection quality seems to decrease dramatically through the middle of the day, but not every day. At first I thought that this was simply related to congestion somewhere, but from following the weather a bit I've started noticing that it gets worse on the nice sunny days.
For example: Today, a balmy 17 degrees in Dunedin and beautifully sunny all day. Packet loss and jitter begins to increase at about 9am and peaks about 1pm with 60% loss, then at 2pm as if flicking a switch
it returns to nearly 0% loss. From looking at the graphs over time, this does happen quite often but not every day and the loss today is definitely the worst I've seen it (but also the warmest/sunniest day we've had in Dunedin for quite a while).
Has anyone seen or heard of this happening before? Would there be any way to prevent this - supposing that the sun is the culprit - short of
installing a Mr. Burns type sun shield?
Regards,
Michael
---------------------------------------------------------------------- --
_______________________________________________ NZNOG mailing list NZNOG(a)list.waikato.ac.nz http://list.waikato.ac.nz/mailman/listinfo/nznog
-- *Justin Cook* Developer http://www.skull.co.nz/ *Skype* justincookskull skype:justincookskull?call My status skype:justincookskull?call -- *Justin Cook* Developer http://www.skull.co.nz/ *Skype* justincookskull skype:justincookskull?call My status skype:justincookskull?call -- *Justin Cook* Developer http://www.skull.co.nz/ *Skype* justincookskull skype:justincookskull?call My status skype:justincookskull?call _______________________________________________ NZNOG mailing list NZNOG(a)list.waikato.ac.nz http://list.waikato.ac.nz/mailman/listinfo/nznog
Possibly related, with satellite some LNBs suffer from a temperature- dependent frequency shift. I had signal loss on sunny days, which Sky didn't believe, and they switched decoders twice before i convinced the tech to change the LNB. He conceded that it was "quite warm". Better-quality LNBs have a PLL to avoid this. --brian On 1/08/2006, at 3:48 PM, Michael Davies wrote:
Hi there,
As the subject suggests, I’ve been noticing an interesting problem with our internet. We’re lucky enough to be on the receiving end of a wireless net connection running through Trango broadband hardware, fairly conventional wireless tech. However I’ve noticed through monitoring the connection with smokeping to various places around the country that the connection quality seems to decrease dramatically through the middle of the day, but not every day. At first I thought that this was simply related to congestion somewhere, but from following the weather a bit I’ve started noticing that it gets worse on the nice sunny days.
For example: Today, a balmy 17 degrees in Dunedin and beautifully sunny all day. Packet loss and jitter begins to increase at about 9am and peaks about 1pm with 60% loss, then at 2pm as if flicking a switch it returns to nearly 0% loss. From looking at the graphs over time, this does happen quite often but not every day and the loss today is definitely the worst I’ve seen it (but also the warmest/sunniest day we’ve had in Dunedin for quite a while).
Has anyone seen or heard of this happening before? Would there be any way to prevent this – supposing that the sun is the culprit – short of installing a Mr. Burns type sun shield?
Regards,
Michael
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Brian Boutel Wellington New Zealand
On 8/1/06, Michael Davies
but from following the weather a bit I've started noticing that it gets worse on the nice sunny days.
In terms of "thermal effects," could this be a thermal expansion effect that impacts your aerial's alignment? Hamish. -- http://del.icio.us/Hamish.MacEwan
Hamish MacEwan wrote:
On 8/1/06, Michael Davies
wrote: but from following the weather a bit I've started noticing that it gets worse on the nice sunny days.
In terms of "thermal effects," could this be a thermal expansion effect that impacts your aerial's alignment?
Hamish.
I forget the correct term for it and apologies if its already been talked about but is your gear on different elevations? say 100m or more difference? People do get issues with thermal pockets of warmer or colder air, as RF passes through these thermal layers and voodoo magic(tm) sometimes happens. I cant offer a more technical explanation sorry, IANARFE (I am not a RF engineer) -- ----------------------- Tristram Cheer Network Architect UberNetworks Level 1 2a Vine St Whangarei 0101 M:021-715-823 W:09-438-5472 F:09-438-5473
I'd say you're most likely having interference problems. With the amount of 2.4g congestion in the public spectrum these days as well as the consumer available telephony devices available it's not overly surprising. One thing to think about is the pattern of your traffic habits. In our experience a marginal signal wireless link combined with large upload volumes leads to major packet loss due to the amount of packet resends the AP has to handle. I wouldn't think that weather patterns would affect the link to that extent, we've got 5.8g (less tolerant of physical obstruction) wireless links running 50+ km's which aren't adversely affected by weather conditions including heavy fog, driving rain and high temperature. The only problems we've had with high temperature are inside outdoor cabinets where the temperature reaches 35+ degrees. As far as 2.4g alignment is concerned, I'd doubt that you would have problems with temperature buckling an antenna mount. And as for tides: we've got 20+ km 2.4g and even a 90 - 100k 5.8g link running over tidal water and have yet to prove / disprove that tides adversely effect RSSI on either band despite a considerable amount of resources invested. We have discovered RSSI fluctuations in said links but the patterns don't match the tidal flow. All in all I'd probably inform the admin of the AP about the situation. My 5c (Long live the 5c) Tim Price thepacific.net _____ From: Michael Davies [mailto:michael(a)hereisasite.co.nz] Sent: Tuesday, 1 August 2006 3:48 p.m. To: nznog(a)list.waikato.ac.nz Subject: [nznog] Wireless link adversly affected by the sun? Hi there, As the subject suggests, I've been noticing an interesting problem with our internet. We're lucky enough to be on the receiving end of a wireless net connection running through Trango broadband hardware, fairly conventional wireless tech. However I've noticed through monitoring the connection with smokeping to various places around the country that the connection quality seems to decrease dramatically through the middle of the day, but not every day. At first I thought that this was simply related to congestion somewhere, but from following the weather a bit I've started noticing that it gets worse on the nice sunny days. For example: Today, a balmy 17 degrees in Dunedin and beautifully sunny all day. Packet loss and jitter begins to increase at about 9am and peaks about 1pm with 60% loss, then at 2pm as if flicking a switch it returns to nearly 0% loss. From looking at the graphs over time, this does happen quite often but not every day and the loss today is definitely the worst I've seen it (but also the warmest/sunniest day we've had in Dunedin for quite a while). Has anyone seen or heard of this happening before? Would there be any way to prevent this - supposing that the sun is the culprit - short of installing a Mr. Burns type sun shield? Regards, Michael
Hi Michael, It would be interesting to see from your logging whether the quality of your wireless is reported as bad on sunny weekend days. This would no-doubt help in determining whether it is a spectrum interference issue, or a temperature related issue, as there is likely to be much less interference on weekends due to businesses not using as much bandwidth. While monitoring several links previously I have been able to notice trends for time of day and weekday, relating to relative throughput and ping time, nothing related to weather (other than snow) however. 10c (shiny new one), Russell. From: Michael Davies [mailto:michael(a)hereisasite.co.nz] Sent: Tuesday, 1 August 2006 3:48 p.m. To: nznog(a)list.waikato.ac.nz Subject: [nznog] Wireless link adversly affected by the sun? Hi there, As the subject suggests, I've been noticing an interesting problem with our internet. We're lucky enough to be on the receiving end of a wireless net connection running through Trango broadband hardware, fairly conventional wireless tech. However I've noticed through monitoring the connection with smokeping to various places around the country that the connection quality seems to decrease dramatically through the middle of the day, but not every day. At first I thought that this was simply related to congestion somewhere, but from following the weather a bit I've started noticing that it gets worse on the nice sunny days. For example: Today, a balmy 17 degrees in Dunedin and beautifully sunny all day. Packet loss and jitter begins to increase at about 9am and peaks about 1pm with 60% loss, then at 2pm as if flicking a switch it returns to nearly 0% loss. From looking at the graphs over time, this does happen quite often but not every day and the loss today is definitely the worst I've seen it (but also the warmest/sunniest day we've had in Dunedin for quite a while). Has anyone seen or heard of this happening before? Would there be any way to prevent this - supposing that the sun is the culprit - short of installing a Mr. Burns type sun shield? Regards, Michael
participants (16)
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Brian Boutel
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Craig Spiers
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Hamish MacEwan
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Jeremy Strachan
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Jonathan Brewer
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Justin Cook
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lists
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Mark Foster
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Michael Davies
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Nathan Ward
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neil gardner
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Richard Naylor
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Simon Lyall
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Tim Price
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Tristram Cheer
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Wayne Kampjes